Showing posts with label sight words. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sight words. Show all posts

Saturday, February 7, 2015

RTI Reading

"Congratulations! You will be teaching EIP next year," my school's literacy coach announced to me one random day in April three years ago. I had requested the position when I found out that our EIP teacher was moving to the elementary school. I was both overjoyed and terrified! In Georgia, EIP stands for Early Intervention Program. EIP is our main intervention for RTI. If you are interested in how our school does RTI/EIP, I recently did a grade level presentation on RTI/EIP. You are welcome to download the presentation I used. You can take a peek at it {HERE}. You can also view more of my RTI resources {HERE}.

So, once I had the job, my teacher empowering administration pretty much gave me free reign for how I wanted to run my classroom. It was both awesome and scary! I won't lie to you. It has been a series of trials and errors, but that is partially how RTI works. We try interventions, document success or failure, and change them accordingly. 

I was asked to make phonics my main focus, but I did not have many resources to choose from. The ones I had access to, I had issues with. BIG ISSUES! Take a look at these! 
I felt a little bit like Goldilocks trying to find the right decodable book.
 This one goes in the "too short" category!
This image is from a title called...."The Efficient Persian". Yes, you read that right! Doesn't that sound like the perfect book for RTI kids? I had three big issues with this text.
1. Look at the readability here. Most of the words in these two sentences are very basic sight words and then BAM you get hit with technician and Persian! 
2. The context clues are poor or just wrong. Take a look at the word controversial. The next sentence says, "Not everyone likes it." You, as a young reader, would assume that controversial = not everyone likes it. However, not everyone likes pineapples, but pineapples are not controversial, are they? 
3. Take a quick moment and peruse the purple highlighted text. Now, tell me, what phonics skill is being practiced on this page? I am a reading teacher, and it isn't obvious to me. Why would they expect it to be obvious to 7 year olds? 

I tried some scripted curriculums. I wish I had that year of my life back! I still use them for my tier 3 kids because I am required to use a research-based program with them. I needed something different, engaging, and challenging for my tier 2 kids. I finally decided to write my own decodable readers. I now have more empathy for the authors above. It is NOT easy to write an engaging text while pulling from a list of words that share a phonetic sound. 

This last week, my students began reading "Polar Bears Past Bedtime" in their classrooms. Next, they will do a non-fiction unit on polar bears. I wanted to prepare them for vocabulary that they might see. Give them some background information so that they could contribute more in class, and I needed to work on r-controlled vowels. So, I whipped up this text called "The Arctic Circle". 

I love it because..
1. While the text has some challenging words, most of it is at a similar readability level.
2. The context clues are spot on! 
3. The phonics skill is obvious. If a student reads just these two pages, he/she has decoded 38             r-controlled vowel words!

It takes us a while to get through the text. We usually read about half of the book on Tuesday. The other half on Wednesday. On Thursday, we practice fluency and expression as we reread. Then, on Friday, they take a test on what we read. I let them have the text while they take the test so that they can use their text proof strategies. They often struggle with grammar and written expression. So, I require them to answer 10 questions in a complete sentence. 
If you would like a copy of the book and this text, click {HERE} to download your freebie. (When you make copies, just copy pages 1/2, 3/4, and 5/6 front to back. Then, stack them in order, fold, and staple.)

We also play some games. This one is called Working the Farm. Students had to decode the word to keep the card. If they missed it, the next student gets a chance at it. There are also some fun cards to make it interesting. They BEG for these games every day! We usually play it on Monday after introducing the week's skill and on Friday when they finish their comprehension test. 
On Wednesdays, we do a segmenting/blending/spelling activity practicing the week's skill. We name the picture. We segment out each sound. As we segment, they spell the sound on their answer sheet. Then, we blend it when we have it spelled correctly. 

I have posted most of these units to my store, and I am writing more all of the time. Feel free to stop by and check them out. How do you teach with decodable readers? 

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Sight Word Candy Land




Do your RtI kiddos struggle with sight words? Whew, mine sure do! I freak out at the beginning of the year when I do a screening and they know about 20 sight words! I needed a plan! Sadly, in my experience, many struggling students are not going to care a twit about tracking their growth on a graph, chart, or table. They view that as work and work is often something that they avoid like the plague! Also, many students are on the lower end of the socioeconomic scale. So, I needed something with tangible rewards. My kiddos would jump through flaming hoops for a treat! Then, inspiration hit and Sight Word Candy Land was born! I can't wait to share this with you! It is super easy to implement!


Step 1: Deciding What to Track 
I am required to use Dolch Sight Words, but you can easily tweak it for Fry's Sight Words (25 or 50 at a time) or whatever word lists your reading curriculum requires. Divide the words into seven categories. This will give you a goal for each character. My seven goals were Preprimer words, Primer words, 1st grade words, 2nd grade words, 3rd grade words, then I split the 95 most common nouns into two categories: 45 most common nouns and 50 most common nouns. 

Step 2: How to Assess
I personally use flashcards for assessing sight word fluency. That way the order is always different. I have my flashcards sorted and stored by level. Everyone starts with the preprimer words. When they can read the word fluently (no sounding out allowed), I place it in a stack. If there are miscues or delays, I place it in a separate stack. I won't sign off on that level until every word is in the fluent stack. So, it may take a few rounds of assessment before they meet their goal. I am including a tracking sheet where you can keep a record of each student's level.

Step 3: Decorating (This is my favorite part!)
I covered my bulletin board with black fabric and added a black border. Then, I hot glued an old Candy Land game board in the corner. You can often get these at a yard sale or thrift store for practically nothing. I posted the characters (included in Google Doc link below). I trimmed a plastic page protectors and hung them horizontally to make pockets. You can download the Candy Cane font at www.dafont.com. I typed the words in a document, adjusted the size, and changed the font color to pink. Then, finally, I die cut gingerbread figures for the students. They all pick one and write their name on it with a Sharpie. I hid the names in the pic to protect their privacy. When a student reaches their first goal (Plumpy), they get to put their gingerbread man in that pocket. The kids LOVE moving their gingerbread man to the next character!



Step 4: Treats!
The last step is the kiddos favorite!  I always keep the treats a secret and they can't wait to see what they have earned. All you need are the little certificates in the Google docs file below, Ziploc bags, and the treats. The suggested treat list is in the file, too! Just for an example though, when my kids master their preprimer words, they get a baggie with a mini-certificate and a Little Debbie Gingerbread Man because their gingerbread man piece is on the board. See?  Super easy! All of the prizes are cheap, too. I often buy bags of them at the Dollar Store. I can make enough for 60 kids for about $5. When I am trying to get reluctant or struggling readers to master sight words, that is an investment I am willing to make!








I am hoping and praying that I did this whole Google Doc thing correctly. If you run into problems, please let me know! I will try to fix it! This file includes the prize list, mini-certificates, tracking sheet, and bulletin board characters.


https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2D5sPB5152admc2dWFTY2YxUW8/edit?usp=sharing
I hope that your kids enjoy their adventures in Sight Word Candy Land! I would love to hear what you think of it! I have more posts like this one coming. Please follow my blog if you'd like to see them! Thanks so much!